martes, 1 de noviembre de 2011

Michael Gove scales back initiatives on personal social, health and economic education

In a little-reported letter, Michael Gove, the Secretary of State for Education, has written to Ed Balls, his predecessor in this role under the previous government, to say he is "scaling back initiatives" on personal social, viagra cialis online pharmacy pharmacy and economic (PSHE) education.



I do hope that this sounds the death knell of the legislative attempts made by Ed Balls a few months ago to include sex and relationships education, as part of PSHE education, within the national curriculum.



The previous government's legislation included: sex and relationships education for all state schoolchildren between the ages of 5 and 16; early explicit lessons at primary school; schools being told they must "signpost" or provide access to abortion and other sexual health services as part of sex education; access to abortion - for example through school nurses - must be on a confidential basis with parents having no right to be informed of their young teenage children receiving sexual health procedures such as abortion, long-term birth control implants, STD/HIV tests and treatment; parents being able to withdraw their children from SRE lessons up to the age of 15, after which all pupils would have had to attend all SRE lessons (as a parent I know that withdrawal of children from SRE lessons is supremely difficult to carry through).



Michael Gove says in his letter to Ed Balls: " ... the Department will make savings of £359 million from efficiencies, cutting waste, and stopping or scaling back lower priority spending ... " and he attaches "a full list of how the £359 million savings will be made" in an Annex to his letter.



The £359 million list of savings is entitled "Making efficiencies, reducing waste and making savings to lower priority programmes" and I am encouraged to see that Michael Gove's list includes, under Curriculum, "scaling back initiatives on PSHE".



It's certainly encouraging, as I say, if the previous government's legislative proposals are now dead in the water as a result of Michael Gove's spending decisions.



However, my very experienced colleague of the past 30 years, Paul Tully, SPUC's general secretary urges caution. He wants to remind us that sex and relationships education (SRE) is a hydra with many heads:

"Previous governments have been advancing their sex and relationships agenda in State schools, including Catholic schools, for many years through numerous interventions - and there is no guarantee that such interventions will not continue apace under the present government. These interventions are being used to promote links between sex and relationships education and sexual health services, including abortion: So we have:

  • the healthy schools initiative
  • Ofsted inspections
  • school-based drop-in clinics
  • Local teenage pregnancy co-ordinators in each education authority
  • school nurses
  • leaflets posters websites advertising sexual health services
  • Connexions personal advisers offering to discuss relationships, sexuality etc with teenagers"
I share Paul's caution entirely. Nevertheless, the legislative machinery to be established by the previous Government's bill, would have greatly increased the pressures on headteachers, including Catholic headteachers. Its effective defeat prior to the general election was a huge victory for the pro-life movement. If Michael Gove's letter to Ed Balls signifies the demise of this legislation that's very good news. We must maintain the pressure.



And whilst I think of it the Catholic Bishops Conference of England and Wales could save the Catholic faithful a lot of money by folding up the Catholic Education Service (CES), an agency of the bishops' conference.  We should recall that when the British government announced its intention to make sex and relationships education compulsory throughout both primary and secondary schools, in a simultaneous announcement, the Catholic Education Service shamefully made it clear, that not only would it collaborate with the government’s plans, but that it hoped parents would not choose to opt out by withdrawing their children from sex education.  In addition, the CES helped in the drafting of the previous government's draft guidance on sex and relationships education - guidance which is an anti-life/anti-family corncupia, including the promotion and facilitation of abortion, contraception, homosexuality and a "wide range of [sexual] practices".





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sábado, 29 de octubre de 2011

Tablets and eBooks: The future of media?

Tablets and eBooks: The future of media?

An avalanche of online pharmacy viagra launch has been witnessed in 20110 since Apple’s Steve Job unveiled the iPad April 3rd 2010. Last week he interrupted a sick leave to launch the second version of the  iPad dubbed iPad2. This is a follow-up of the to the 2011 launch. It was not an isolated incident as others soon followed.


Within the past year technology giants have been devoting time, money and efforts in activities related to the eBook and the smart device ‘tablet’. Google has its Android and Google eBookstore , Apple its iPad and now iPad2, Amazon its Kindle, RIM’s Playbook, Samsung its GALAXY Tab 10.0, Dell’s Dell Streak,  HP its WebOS and much earlier, Microsoft’s ill-fated Live Search, and yet to be released Microsoft Tablet PC. This is obviously no idle pre-occupation. However the question is; could this flurry of events targeted at the eBook and the tablet shape the future of how information is processed and disseminated globally?


The eBook is a text or image-based publication in electronic format published and readable using electronic devices (computers, tablets, smartphones)


However eBooks had been viewed with some scepticism owing to multiplicity and standards (thus perceived as obstacles to interoperability), intellectual property rights, readability and a host of other issues. But these challenges of providing the most natural reading experience had been met head on with eBook providers coming up with several innovations; The eBook Reader!


The eBook Reader is an application developed to make reading and using eBook easier as they offered portability and guarantee perpetuity of access to content 24/7 irrespective of location. A Comparison of eBook Readers gives you a glimpse of features offered by each reader.


Microsoft: You’ll recall that Microsoft had been involved in the digitization of books for its MS Lives Search which was however halted in 2008.  Amazon offers over 775, 000 eBooks, Newspapers, Magazines, primarily to service its Kindle 1 and kindle 2 users.


In December 2010, Google launched Google eBookstore, an online book store of over 3 million books (free and for sale). The eBooks come with inbuilt readers making them platform independent and can be accessed via browsers (on PC, Mobile or other smart device). The eBooks are equally Readable on Android-based smart phones/devices, iPhone, iPad, Sony and Nook.


If you are using Chrome (Google’s Web Browser) the Chrome web store[*] offers you wonderful apps that can be downloaded for use. The apps can be used to utilize the eBook Store.


These developments seem to suggest a growing relevance of non-traditional media (Print Books & Computers). Wired Magazine and the New York Times reported  on 19 July 2010 that Amazon sold more  eBooks are  than Hardcover.



Just last week the OpenLibrary launched its eBook lending service providing access (of over a million free eBooks) to OpenLibrary.org account holders to borrow up to 5 eBooks at a time, for up to 2 weeks. Readers can use laptops, library computers and tablet devices including the iPad to enjoy what Huffington Post has described as a new twist on the traditional lending model.


Whether this marks a shift in information transmission on one hand and a ‘tablet revolution’ as the ultimate information transmission media on the other is left to be seen.


Related sites of sources and resources


Digital Libraries

NetLibrary,

Ebrary,

Questia



eBook Stores
Google eBookstore Downloadable 3 million free ebooks and hundreds of thousands for purchase



Free eBooks
BookBoon.com Download your Textbooks for Free over 200 textbooks that students can download totally for free.
The Book Depository Over 11,000 eBooks available.
Internet Archive:Text Free Books from a variety of sources, most available as scanned PDFs and OCRed plain text. More that 2,000,000 books available.
Library of Congress -- Historical books, images, and music from America.
Open Library  Millions of books indexed, many are downloadable.
Project Gutenberg Thousands of out-of-copyright books available for free, with more being added every month.
University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Free online HTML collection
The Online Book Page  University of Pennsylvania



The Tablet


iPad
Dell Streak
Archos 10.1
Samsung Galaxy Tab
RIM Playbook
Toshiba Folio
OS
iOS



Android
Android
Android
Blackberry
Android
Screen Dimension
0-7 in



5 in
10.1 in
7     7 in
7 in
10.1 in
Weight
1.5lb
0.5 lb
1 lb
0.8 lb
0.9 lb
0.7lb
Battery Life
10 hrs
10 hrs
12 hrs
7 hrs
7 hrs
NA
Date of Launch
April 2010
Aug 2010
Nov 2010
Nov 2010
Early 2011
Nov 2010
Connectivity
Wi-Fi, 3G
Wi-Fi, 3G
Wi-Fi, 3G
3G
Wi-Fi, 3G
Wi-Fi,
Price
$499
$299
$299
400$400
NA
$550
Availability in Nigeria as at Nov 2010




Yes










Apples iTunes shop offers 1.8 million free books (commercially available titles) for the iPhone, iPod and iPad. readable via its e-book application. The iBook app as provided for in its documentation allows users to change font size,, font type, page turning



[*] Other useful apps, extensions and themes are freely  available and downloadable from the Google webstore.  
[†] iPad now available in Nigeria on the MTN Network
[‡] Samsung Galaxy Tablet is available in Nigeria on the Etisalat network with 250 MB free Internet Data, 25 minutes free calls 25 SMS every month for 12 months for a princely sum of N125, 000.00/

martes, 3 de mayo de 2011

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A Roman 'Elephant Man' amulet

Source of image

I've been looking at the gold cheap cialis found in a number of southern Italian tombs, with instructions on what to do in the underworld, and how to convince Persephone to grant passage to the Elysian Fields. The more I look at them, the more I believe they had nothing to do with Orphism, and very little to do with the Pythagoreans.

They are related to lead curse cheap cialis. (see this ZPE article about curse tablets.) These are usually Roman - several examples were found at Bath in Somerset - but increasingly Greek magical tablets are being excavated, and the first examples I know of date from the 5th century BC. The idea was that they were buried with a coprse, the deceased would take them to Hades, and the gods of the underworld would have to grant the curse. Many ancient Greeks and Romans believed in magic, and it can be difficult to define a clear boundary between this magic and mainstream religion.

This magic charm on a silver lamella was rolled up and worn in a tube - either around the neck, or attached to a belt. The text - a mixture of Greek and gibberish - is a spell designed to protect the wearer from elephantiasis, and dates from the 4th century AD. It is now in Budapest, and was found at Tricciana in Hungary. The name Romulus appears repeatedly, although I can't make out enough of the text to be sure it's the wearer's name. Much of the text seems to be 'magic' letters or symbols, so good luck to anyone who wants to have a go at reading it.

Pliny (NH XXVI) tells us that elephantiasis was first seen in Rome during the time of Pompey.